How to Properly Maintain Your Toyota Hybrid for Longevity
Essential Maintenance Tips for Your Toyota Hybrid
So, you've got a Toyota Hybrid, huh? Congrats! It's one of the smartest choices for a car. But keeping it running smoothly can feel like a big job. Dont worry, though. Here's your easy-to-follow guide to help your Toyota Hybrid live a long, happy life.
How Often Should You Service Your Toyota Hybrid?
First things first: Regular service is key. But how often should you take your car in? For most Toyota Hybrids, a check-up every 5,000 to 7,500 miles works best. Got it?
What Components Need Regular Inspection?
There are some parts of your car that need more love than others. Pay special attention to these:
- Engine Oil: Keep it fresh!
- Tires: Make sure they're in tip-top shape.
- Brake Pads: Safety first!
- Battery: Super important for hybrids.
Battery Maintenance: Why It's Crucial
The battery is the heart of your hybrid. Take good care of it. Regular check-ups can catch issues early. If the battery's not happy, your car won't be either.
Special Care for the Electric Motor
The electric motor helps your car run smoothly. Keep it in top shape by making sure its inspected during routine services. Simple as that!
Common Maintenance Mistakes to Avoid
We all make mistakes, but here are a few you can dodge:
- Skipping routine check-ups
- Using the wrong type of oil
- Ignoring warning lights
Maximize Fuel Efficiency
Want to save on gas? Regular maintenance is your best friend. Keep the tire pressure right, change air filters, and get regular oil changes. Easy peasy!
Fluids That Need Frequent Replacement
Your car has a list of fluids that need regular changing:
- Engine Oil
- Brake Fluid
- Coolant
Don't delay! These fluids keep things smooth and safe.
Weather Conditions and Maintenance
Did you know weather affects your car? It does. Hot or cold, your car needs different things. In winter, focus on your battery and tires. In summer, watch out for overheating.
Regular Software Updates
You know how your phone gets software updates? Your car does too! These updates can help with everything from performance to fuel efficiency. Check for updates to keep your hybrid in the best shape possible.
How Often Should I Service My Toyota Hybrid to Ensure It Runs Efficiently?
We all love our Toyota Hybrids, right? They're great for the environment and help us save on gas. But to keep them running smoothly, regular service is key. So, how often should you service your Toyota Hybrid? Let's dive in!
Understanding Your Toyota Hybrid's Maintenance Schedule
First things first. Toyota has a recommended maintenance schedule for all of their vehicles, including hybrids. This schedule is super important! Sticking to it helps your car run efficiently and last a long time. Most Toyota Hybrid models recommend service every 5,000 to 10,000 miles. But don't worry, your car's manual has all the details!
Why Is Regular Service Important?
Ever noticed how your car just feels different after a service? That's because regular maintenance keeps everything in tip-top shape. Skipping services can lead to bigger problems down the road. Think of it like going to the doctor. You don't want to wait until something's wrong, right?
The 5,000-Mile Mark
Every 5,000 miles, you should have some basics checked out. This means oil changes, tire rotations, and inspections of your brakes and battery. These things might seem small, but they make a huge difference.
Doing these checks helps catch any issues early. Plus, who doesn't love a smooth ride?
The 10,000-Mile Check-Up
By the time you've hit 10,000 miles, it's time for a more thorough check. Alongside the basics from the 5,000-mile service, your Toyota service center will dive deeper. They'll look at things like your air filters, brake fluid, and even the condition of your tires. It's a bit more involved, but totally worth it.
What About the Hybrid-Specific Stuff?
Good question! Hybrids have some extra components that need love too.
Batteries
Your Toyota Hybrid's battery is a big deal. It's what makes your car, well, a hybrid! Regular checks ensure it's in good health and can catch any issues early. Don't skimp on this!
Electric Motor
Your electric motor helps with fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. It needs less maintenance than a gas engine, but still, you can't ignore it. Periodic checks ensure it's doing its job properly.
The Simple Answer
So, how often should you service your Toyota Hybrid? Stick to the basics: every 5,000 to 10,000 miles. Listen to your car, check your manual, and don't ignore those dashboard lights! Regular service keeps your Toyota running efficiently and extends its life.
Have any tips or experiences with servicing your Toyota Hybrid? Share them in the comments below!
What are the Key Components That Need Regular Inspection in a Toyota Hybrid?
Hey there! Are you a proud owner of a Toyota Hybrid? Well, youve made a great choice. These cars are pretty awesome, arent they? But to keep it running smoothly, you gotta know what needs checking. Lets dive in and see what parts of your car you need to keep an eye on.
Tires: Your Cars Shoes
Think about your cars tires like the shoes you wear. If theyre worn out, youre not going far. Regularly check the tire pressure. Too low or too high, and youre in trouble. Also, dont forget to look at the tread. If it looks worn out, its time for new ones. Better safe than sorry. Cool, right?
Brakes: Safety First
Brakes are a biggie. I mean, who wants issues with their brakes? No one! Listen for weird noises. Squeaky brakes arent music to anyones ears. Also, check the brake pads. They wear out over time and need replacing. Its like changing your running shoes when the soles wear out. Keep 'em fresh!
Battery: The Heart of Your Hybrid
Your hybrid's battery is super important. Without it, your cars not going anywhere. Check for any warning lights on your dashboard. If somethings blinking or stays on, get it checked pronto. Make sure the battery stays clean, too. A clean battery is a happy battery. Got it?
Fluid Levels: Cars Lifeblood
Cars need fluids to run, just like we need water. Make sure to regularly check the oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid. Low levels can seriously mess things up. Top them off whenever needed. Easy peasy!
Lights: See and Be Seen
How can you drive safe if you cant see where youre going? Check all the lightsheadlights, brake lights, and turn signals. Make sure theyre all shining bright. If not, replace 'em ASAP. Safety first, always!
Belts and Hoses: Holding It All Together
Think of belts and hoses like the tendons and muscles in your body. They keep everything working smoothly. Look for any signs of wear and tear. If theyre cracked or worn out, get them replaced. Better to catch it early than deal with a bigger problem later.
Wipers: Clear Sightlines
Your wipers are small but mighty. They keep your windshield clear so you can see. If theyre streaking or not working right, time for new ones. Theyre easy and cheap to replace. Piece of cake!
Software Updates: Brain of the Car
Believe it or not, your car has a brain! Regular software updates can keep it running smoothly. Just like your phone, updates can fix bugs and make things work better. Check with your dealer for the latest updates. Easy, huh?
Air Filters: Breathe Easy
Your cars air filters need regular checks too. They keep the air clean inside your car and also help the engine run smoothly. If theyre dirty, replace them. Clean air makes everyone happy, right?
Suspension: Smooth Rides
Ever feel bumps on the road? Thats where your suspension comes in. Check for any unusual noises or if your car starts feeling bumpy. It may need a look-see. Your back will thank you!
Recharge: Keeping the Battery Happy
Just like you need to recharge your phone, your cars battery needs some love too. Drive it regularly to keep the charge up. And if its sitting idle for a long time, make sure to give it a good drive now and then. Keeps it in tip-top shape!
So there you have it! Keeping these components in check will make sure your Toyota Hybrid stays happy and healthy. Feels good, right?
Need more tips? Click here. Happy driving!
How Does Toyota Hybrid Battery Maintenance Impact the Car's Longevity?
Hey there! Do you own a Toyota Hybrid? If so, you're probably curious about how to keep that battery running like a champ, right? Good news - you're in the right place. Let's dive into why Toyota Hybrid battery maintenance is super important for your car's longevity.
Why Maintaining Your Battery Matters
Think of your Toyota Hybrid's battery as the heart of your car. If the heart isn't healthy, the whole body struggles. Its the same with your hybrid. A well-maintained battery means your car can run smoothly for years to come.
How Often Should You Check Your Battery?
Great question! It's smart to make battery checks part of your regular car maintenance routine. Just like you'd check the oil or tire pressure, peek at the battery every few months. Your cars manual will often have a handy schedule too.
Signs of a Healthy Battery
How do you know if your battery is doing well? Look for things like this:
- Quick Starts: If your car starts up quickly, thats a good sign!
- Steady Performance: A smooth ride usually means the battery is happy.
- No Weird Lights: If you see warning lights on your dashboard, it might be time to check the battery.
Simple Maintenance Tips
You don't need to be a mechanic to keep your battery in tip-top shape. Here are a few easy tips:
- Keep It Clean: Dirt and grime can mess with the battery. Clean it regularly with a soft cloth.
- Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Too hot or too cold? Try to park in a garage or shaded spot.
- Drive Smart: Short trips can drain your battery faster. Every so often, take your car for a longer drive.
Battery Testing
Wondering if your battery is as strong as it should be? You can't just look at it and know. Many auto shops offer battery testing, and its usually quick and cheap. This can give you peace of mind that everythings running smoothly.
When to Replace Your Battery
Even with great care, your battery wont last forever. Most Toyota Hybrid batteries are good for about 8-10 years. But how do you know when its time?
- Slow Starts: If it takes your car a while to start, thats a red flag.
- Weird Smells: Strange odors could mean the battery is leaking.
- Dashboard Warnings: Dont ignore those warning lights!
Get Professional Help
Sometimes, its best to call in the pros. If youre seeing any of the replacement signs, take your car to a certified Toyota service center. They'll know exactly what to do to keep your car on the road.
Saving Money in the Long Run
Think maintaining your battery sounds like a hassle? Heres some good news: A little maintenance now can save you a TON of money later. Replacing a whole battery system can be pretty pricey. But with regular check-ups, many batteries last much longer than expected.
Where to Find More Help
If you want more tips straight from the source, check out Toyota's maintenance guide online. It's full of helpful advice for keeping your hybrid in tip-top shape.
Final Thoughts
Maintaining your Toyota Hybrid's battery is like taking care of its heart. Keep it clean, watch for warning signs, and dont be afraid to call in the experts when needed. A little effort goes a long way and ensures your car stays happy and healthy for years to come!
Are There Special Maintenance Requirements for the Electric Motor in a Toyota Hybrid?
Hey there! If you've got a Toyota Hybrid, you're probably wondering if there's anything special you need to do to keep that electric motor running smoothly. Well, good news! It's not as complicated as you might think. Let's break it down.
Why Care for the Electric Motor?
The electric motor is like the heart of your Toyota Hybrid. Just like you'd want to take care of your own heart, it's super important to look after this component. Taking care of it can mean fewer repairs and a longer-lasting car. Plus, a well-maintained motor can save you money in the long run. Who doesn't love that?
Regular Check-ups
Think of this like going to the doctor for regular check-ups. You wouldn't skip those, right? Same goes for your car. It is recommended to bring your Toyota Hybrid in for maintenance at least twice a year. This way, any small problems can be fixed before they become big, costly issues.
Listen to Your Car
Your car talks to you. Not in words, of course, but through sounds and how it drives. Hear a weird noise? Notice it's not running as smoothly? These can be signs that your electric motor might need some attention. Don't ignore them!
Keep It Clean
A clean car is a happy car, and that includes the electric motor. Make sure to keep the engine compartment free of dirt and debris. You can easily do this by opening the hood and giving it a good wipe down now and then. Just make sure the car is off before you start poking around.
Cooling System Care
Your car's electric motor has a cooling system to keep it from overheating. Just like you'd keep an eye on your homes air conditioning, you need to check this system too. Make sure the coolant levels are where they should be and that there are no leaks. If you're not sure how to do this, a quick visit to your mechanic can help.
Software Updates
Yes, you read that right. Just like your phone or computer, your Toyota Hybrid might have software updates that can improve how the electric motor runs. Regularly check for updates and make sure they're installed. This is usually as simple as visiting your Toyota dealer.
Scared of missing out on these updates? Don't be! Toyota will usually notify you when there's an update available. And these can make a big difference. Think of it as giving your car a little brain-boost!
Avoid Common Mistakes
There are some mistakes we all make. But knowing about them means you can avoid them. For example, don't ignore warning lights on your dashboard. These can be easy to overlook, especially if everything seems fine. But trust me, those lights are there for a reason.
Using Wrong Parts
Be careful when replacing parts in your Toyota Hybrid. Make sure you're using parts that are designed for your specific model. Using the wrong parts might seem cheaper at first, but it can actually cause more damage to your car's electric motor.
Skipping Inspections
Regular inspections might not sound like a big deal, but they are. Skipping these can mean missing out on spotting small issues before they turn into big problems. And who wants that headache?
Final Thoughts on Extending Motor Life
So, taking care of the electric motor in your Toyota Hybrid isn't rocket science. It's about regular check-ups, listening to your car, keeping it clean, and avoiding common mistakes. It's a mix of things you can do at home and some that need a mechanic's touch.
Just remember, a little effort goes a long way. And you're not just keeping your car on the road; you're keeping it in top shape. That's a win-win if you ask me!
Common Maintenance Mistakes to Avoid with Your Toyota Hybrid
Hey there! Got a Toyota Hybrid? Awesome choice! They're great cars, but just like any other vehicle, they need proper care. Let's chat about some common maintenance mistakes you should avoid to keep your Toyota Hybrid running smoothly. Ready? Let's dive in!
Skipping Regular Services
Ever thought, 'I'll just skip this service'? Don't! Regular services are super important. They help keep your car in top shape. Toyota recommends getting your hybrid serviced every 5,000 to 10,000 miles. If you skip these, small issues can turn into big, expensive problems. So, set those reminders and don't skip!
Ignoring Warning Lights
Those little lights on your dashboard? They're there for a reason. When one lights up, it's your cars way of telling you something's wrong. If you ignore them, you might end up with a stranded car. So, next time a warning light pops up, check it out ASAP!
Forgetting the Battery
Your hybrid's battery is its heart. Forgetting to maintain it can lead to big headaches. Keep an eye on the battery charge levels, and if you notice any changes in performance, get it checked. Remember, a well-maintained battery means a happy car!
Not Checking the Tires
Think tires don't matter? Think again! Properly inflated tires help with fuel efficiency and safety. Check them regularly, at least once a month. Under-inflated or over-inflated tires can wear out faster and affect your car's performance.
Ignoring Software Updates
Just like your phone or computer, your hybrid needs software updates too. These updates can improve your cars performance and even fix bugs you didn't know were there. Check for updates regularly and keep your hybrids software up to date.
Using the Wrong Fluids
Fluids are the lifeblood of your car. Using the wrong ones can cause major damage. Always use the fluids recommended by Toyota. Whether it's oil, coolant, or brake fluid, the right choice keeps your car running smoothly.
Skipping Electrical System Checks
The electric motor in your hybrid is crucial. Skipping checks on the electrical system can lead to problems down the road. Regularly inspect the electric motor and charging system to ensure everything's working fine.
Not Keeping It Clean
A clean car is a happy car. Dirt and grime can affect your hybrids paint and even its performance. Regularly washing and waxing your car helps protect it from the elements and keeps it looking great.
Misunderstanding Driving Modes
Your Toyota Hybrid has different driving modes for a reason. Using the right mode can save fuel and reduce wear on your car. For example, use the EV mode for short distances and the Power mode for more intensive driving conditions.
Not Reading the Manual
Sounds boring, right? But your car's manual is a goldmine of information. It has all the do's and don'ts for your specific model. Spend some time reading it to understand your car better. Youll thank yourself later!
Ignoring Recalls
If Toyota issues a recall for your model, dont ignore it. Recalls are issued to fix known problems that could affect the safety and performance of your car. Check for recalls regularly and get them fixed ASAP.
Avoiding these common mistakes helps extend your Toyota Hybrid's life and keep it running smoothly. Got a tip or experience to share? Let us know!
Need more info? Here's a helpful resource. Keep driving safe and enjoying your hybrid!
How Can I Maximize the Fuel Efficiency of My Toyota Hybrid Through Regular Maintenance?
Hey there! Wondering how to get the most miles per gallon out of your Toyota Hybrid? You're in the right place! Let's dive into some tips and tricks to keep your car running efficiently saving you money and helping the environment.
Keep an Eye on Your Tire Pressure
Did you know tire pressure can impact your fuel efficiency? If your tires are under-inflated, your car has to work harder. This means it uses more fuel. Checking your tire pressure once a month is a *must*. It's easy and super important!
Get Regular Oil Changes
Oil keeps your engine running smoothly. For Toyota Hybrids, the oil should be changed every 5,000 to 10,000 miles. Clean oil reduces friction and helps your car use fuel more efficiently. So, don't skip this step!
Change the Air Filter
Here's a tip: a dirty air filter makes your engine work harder. When that happens, you burn more gas. So, make it a habit to check and replace your air filter every 15,000 to 30,000 miles. Trust me, it makes a big difference.
Monitor the Battery Health
Your Toyota Hybrid has both a gasoline engine and an electric battery. Keeping an eye on the battery's health is key. Ensure you're getting it checked during regular maintenance. A healthy battery means better fuel efficiency!
Regularly Inspect the Brakes
Good brakes are crucial for safety, but they also help with fuel efficiency. Worn brakes can drag, causing your car to use more fuel. Have your brakes checked whenever you get your tires rotated or your oil changed.
Check the Spark Plugs
Spark plugs ignite the fuel in your engine. If they're old or dirty, they won't work as well. This means your car will use more fuel. Replace your spark plugs every 30,000 miles to keep things running smoothly.
Use the Right Fuel
This might sound simple, but always use the recommended fuel for your Toyota Hybrid. Using the wrong type can decrease fuel efficiency. Stick to what the manufacturer suggests.
Take Advantage of Regenerative Braking
One *cool* feature of hybrids is regenerative braking. This helps recharge your battery while driving. Make use of this feature by learning how to drive efficiently. Smooth and steady driving is the way to go!
Keep Your Car Clean
Believe it or not, a clean car can be more fuel-efficient. Extra weight from junk in your trunk or roof racks can lower your MPG (miles per gallon). So, keep your car clean and remove unnecessary items.
Follow the Maintenance Schedule
Lastly, stick to your Toyota Hybrid's maintenance schedule. Don't skip services or delay them. Regular maintenance means fewer problems and better fuel efficiency. Your owner's manual is your best friend here!
Want to Learn More?
If you want even more tips and tricks, consider checking out this guide. It's packed with great info on maintaining your Toyota Hybrid.
Happy driving! Keep up with these tips, and you'll enjoy a more fuel-efficient and longer-lasting Toyota Hybrid.
What Fluids Need Frequent Replacement in a Toyota Hybrid for Optimal Performance?
Hey there! So, youve got a Toyota Hybrid and you're wondering about the fluids that need regular replacement to keep it running smoothly, right? Well, youre in the right place. Lets break it down in simple terms.
Why Fluids Matter
First off, why are we even talking about fluids? Imagine your body without water. Pretty bad, huh? Fluids in your Toyota Hybrid work the same way. They keep everything running nice and cool. Right, lets get into the specifics.
Engine Oil
Engine oil is like the blood of your car. It lubricates the engine, making sure everything moves smoothly. Do you need to change it often? Yes! Check the oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles. This simple step can help your engine lasts longer and avoids costly repairs.
How to Check It?
Its super easy. Just open the hood, find the dipstick (it usually has a yellow handle), pull it out and wipe it clean. Put it back in, pull it out again, and see where the oil level is. If its low, time for a change!
Coolant
The coolant is like a big bottle of Gatorade for your car. It keeps the engine from overheating. It's good to check and replace the coolant every 30,000 miles. Trust me, overheating is a headache you DONT want.
Where to Find It?
Theres usually a radiator cap; be careful, don't open it when the engines hot. Look at the overflow reservoir to check levels, and make sure it's always between the 'low' and 'full' marks.
Transmission Fluid
If you think of the engine as the heart, transmission fluid is the lifeline. It helps shift gears smoothly. In a Toyota Hybrid, you should replace this around every 60,000 miles.
Do It Carefully
Checking transmission fluid can be trickier because sometimes the car has to be running. It's best to let professionals handle this one.
Brake Fluid
You can't stop without good brake fluid! Check and replace it every 2 years or 20,000 miles. Low or old brake fluid can make stopping distances longer and more dangerous!
The Special Case: Hybrid Fluids
Inverter Coolant
Ever heard of the inverter coolant? Many people havent, but it's crucial for your hybrid system. It keeps the electric motor nice and cool. Toyota says to change it every 100,000 miles, but checking levels regularly cant hurt.
A Quick Tip
Look for pink coolant. If it's turning brown, its time for a change!
Battery Coolant
Battery coolant is another one you might not think of. Keeps your hybrid battery from overheating. Not all models have easily checkable reservoirs, so let the pros handle it, but you should be aware of its existence.
Lets Recap
About fluids and their timelines:
- Engine Oil: Every 5,000-10,000 miles
- Coolant: Every 30,000 miles
- Transmission Fluid: Every 60,000 miles
- Brake Fluid: Every 2 years/20,000 miles
- Inverter Coolant: Around 100,000 miles
- Battery Coolant: Check as needed
Why It's Important
Fluids can seem boring, but trust me, ignoring them can cost a bundle. Keep an eye on these, and your Toyota Hybrid will thank you (and your wallet will, too).
Need More Tips?
Check out some awesome resources on Toyota's website. They have a ton of information that can help!
How Do Weather Conditions Affect the Maintenance Routine of a Toyota Hybrid?
Weather Changes and Car Maintenance
Weather can be a game-changer when it comes to taking care of your Toyota Hybrid. Have you ever wondered how different weather conditions impact your car's upkeep? Let's get into how you can adjust your maintenance routine based on the weather.Hot Weather and Its Effects
Summertime can be tough on your car. Heres why:- The heat can affect your battery life.
- Air conditioning has to work harder.
- Tires can wear out faster.
Battery Care
Your Hybrid's battery doesn't like extreme heat. Just like we get tired and sweaty, the battery works harder too. Make sure:- You park in the shade when you can.
- You get the battery checked more often.
Cooling System
When it's hot, your cars air conditioning system is super important. If its not working well, youll be uncomfortable, and your car will suffer.Tire Pressure
Guess what? Heat can make the air in your tires expand. This can make your tires wear out faster. Check your tire pressure often!Cold Weather and Its Effects
Now, lets talk about winter. Cold weather can also cause issues:- Battery performance drops.
- Fluids can thicken.
- Tires can lose pressure.
Battery Performance
In cold weather, your battery doesnt perform as well. Its like trying to start your day without coffee; its just harder. Get it tested before the weather gets too cold to make sure its in good condition.Fluids
Fluids in your car can get thick in the cold. This includes oil and other vital fluids. Think of it like syrup; when its cold, it moves slower. This can make your car work harder.Check the Antifreeze
Antifreeze is like a winter coat for your car. It helps keep the engine from freezing. Make sure you have enough and that its not too old.Windshield Wipers
Ever try to drive in the winter with old wipers? NOT fun. Get those wipers checked or replaced before winter hits.Rainy and Humid Conditions
Rain and humidity bring their own set of issues. Rain can mess with:- Your cars exterior.
- The brakes.
Check for Rust
Water can cause rust. Its like how leaving a bike outside in the rain makes it all rusty. Keep your car clean and dry.Brake Check
Wet conditions can mess with your brakes. Get them checked to make sure they are in good shape.Regular Check-Ups Are Key
No matter the weather, regular maintenance is your cars best friend. So, how often should you get your Toyota Hybrid serviced? Every 6 months is a good rule of thumb.Use Tech to Help
Did you know there are apps that can remind you when its time for maintenance? Pretty cool, right?Final Thoughts on Weather and Maintenance
Weather impacts your car more than you might think! Keep these tips in mind and your Toyota Hybrid will thank you. Learn more about how to take care of your Toyota Hybrid. Keep your car in tip-top shape no matter the weather!Can Regular Software Updates Improve the Performance and Longevity of My Toyota Hybrid?
Hey there! Let's dive into something pretty cool today: software updates for your Toyota Hybrid. You might be wonderin', 'Can regular software updates really make a big difference?' The short answer? **Yes**, they can!
What Are Software Updates, Anyway?
Think of software updates like a brain upgrade for your car. Your car's computer gets new instructions on how to do things better. It's like teaching an old dog new tricks!
Why Are These Updates Important?
Software updates can fix bugs, improve performance, and make sure your car stays in tip-top shape. Imagine if your phone never got updates. It'd be super slow and annoying, right? Same goes for your car.
How Do They Improve Performance?
Here comes the fun part. Updates can tweak how the engine runs, making it smoother and more efficient. Better performance means a happier car, and a happier car means a happier you!
Fuel Efficiency
Your hybrid's software can help manage the fuel and electric power better. It's like having a personal trainer for your car, guiding it to use energy more wisely.
Battery Life
The software also makes sure the battery doesn't get overworked. Overworking can make the battery wear out faster, and we don't want that! Regular updates can help keep it strong and healthy.
Making Your Toyota Hybrid Last Longer
It's not just about performance. Updates can add extra years to your car's life.
Reduce Wear and Tear
Soft updates can fix issues before they become big problems. Imagine catching a cold in the early s